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THE BATTLE FOR MODeRN 1923


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klimt in london

Her­mine Gal­lia, who was born in Ham­burg, was the wife of Moritz Gal­lia. Moritz be­gan by run­ning one of the most mod­ern gas and elec­tric­i­ty plants in the em­pire and lat­er held shares in nu­mer­ous oth­er com­pa­nies. The cou­ple were among those mem­bers of af­flu­ent mid­dle-class so­ci­ety in Vi­en­na who had Jew­ish roots and were very re­cep­tive to mod­ern art and cul­ture.”
Google Arts & Cul­ture

Wear­ing a shim­mer­ing dress made of translu­cent white chif­fon, Her­mine Gal­lia ap­pears al­most to float be­fore us.
 

This is the only paint­ing
                          by Gus­tav Klimt (1862–1918) in a British pub­lic col­lec­tion – and it’s a fine ex­am­ple of the por­traits of so­ci­ety women he paint­ed in the ear­ly years of the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry.


 

The sin­u­ous lines of her dress re­call Art Nou­veau and Japan­ese prints.
 

The geo­met­ri­cal pat­tern of its low­er half, and the mo­sa­ic-like de­sign of the car­pet, hint at the ‘Byzan­tine’ style Klimt was to adopt a few years lat­er.


 

Klimt was the lead­ing artist in Aus­tria at the time.

He was a found­ing mem­ber and the first pres­i­dent of the Vi­en­na Se­ces­sion, an as­so­ci­a­tion es­tab­lished in 1897 to pro­mote mod­ernism in art, de­sign and ar­chi­tec­ture.


 

Her­mine Gal­lia and her hus­band were also im­por­tant pa­trons of the avant garde.

The Gal­lias not only com­mis­sioned Klimt to paint a por­trait of Her­mine and, in ad­di­tion, owned a land­scape paint­ing by him but, in 1913, they had their whole house fur­nished by Klimt’s fel­low artist, the bril­liant ar­chi­tect and de­sign­er Josef Hoff­mann (1870–1956). Moritz Gal­lia was a part­ner in the ‘Wiener Werk­stätte’ (Vi­en­na Work­shop) de­sign com­pa­ny that had been co-found­ed by Hoff­mann.”
Google Arts & Cul­ture


 

 

—juli­ja svet­lo­va

Flom­mist Juli­ja Svet­lo­va is an art his­to­ri­an, free­lance re­searcher and a founder of Neja’s Art Walks, a be­spoke provider of art and his­to­ry-re­lat­ed tours and ex­pe­ri­ences in Lon­don. Juli­ja pre­vi­ous­ly worked as a col­lec­tion re­search as­sis­tant at the Tate. Copy­right © 2023 Juli­ja Svet­lo­va.

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Der Tung
Posted
Mon 4 Dec 2023

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